Northern Shoveler

Location/Habitat
It breeds in northern areas of Europe and Asia and across most of North America, wintering in southern Europe, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Central, and northern South America. It is a rare vagrant to Australia. In North America, it breeds along the southern edge of Hudson Bay and west of this body of water, and as far south as the Great Lakes west to Colorado, Nevada, and Oregon.

Appearance
This species has a huge, spatulate bill. The breeding drake has an iridescent dark green head, white breast and chestnut belly/flanks. In flight, pale blue forewing feathers are revealed, separated from the green speculum by a white border. In early fall the male will have a white crescent on each side of the face. In non-breeding (eclipse) plumage, the drake resembles the female. The female is a drab mottled brown like other dabblers, with plumage much like a female Mallard, but easily distinguished by the long broad bill, which is gray tinged with orange on cutting edge and lower mandible. The female's forewing is gray. They are around 19 inches long and on average have a wingspan of 30 inches with a weight near 1.3 pounds. The bill is used to dig around underwater to search for food.

Sounds
Male gives a nasal bray, and female gives a variety of quacks.